1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
· Digunakan
untuk menyatakan habitual action atau rutinitis dan fakta-fakta umum
·
Rumus :
(+) S + V1( s/es)
(-) S + do/does + not + V1
(?) Do/does + S + V1
SUBJECT
|
PRESENT
|
I
|
V1(s/es)
do
|
YOU
|
THEY
|
WE
|
SHE
|
V1(s/es)
does
|
HE
|
IT
|
Examples :
1. They
go to campus by bus.
(-
) They do not go to campus by bus.
(?)
Do they go to campus by bus?
2. She
goes to campus by motorcycle.
(-) She
does not go to campus by motorcycle.
(?) Does
she go to campus by motorcycle?
2. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
· Digunakan
untuk menyatakan kalimat yang terjadi masa lampau.
· Rumus :
(+) S + V2
(-) S + did + not + V1
(?) did + S + V1
Example :
1. They went to campus by bus.
(-) They didn’t go to campus by bus.
(?) Did they go to campus by bus?
3. PRESENT/PAST CONTINUOS TENSE
· Digunakan
untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung.
· Rumus :
(+) S + be + Ving
(-) S + be + not + Ving
(?) Be + S + Ving
SUBJECT
|
PRESENT
|
PAST
|
I
|
AM
ARE
|
WERE
|
YOU
|
THEY
|
WE
|
SHE
|
IS
|
WAS
|
HE
|
IT
|
Example :
(+) The team was running.
(-) The team was not running.
(?) Was the team running?
4. SIMPLE FUTURE
TENSE
· Digunakan
untuk mengekspresikan kejadian yang belum terjadi, masih direncanakan atau
kejadian di masa yang akan datang.
· Rumus :
(+) S + will + V1
(-) S + will + not +V1
(?) Will + S + V1
Examples :
1.Lia will finish his study in 2021.
(-)Lia will not finish his study in 2021.
(?) Will Lia finish his study in 2021?
2. James will get married in 2025
(-) James will not married in 2025.
(?) Will James married in 2025?
5. PRESENT
PERFECT TENSE
· Digunakan
untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa atau
terlihat.
· Rumus :
(+) S + has/have + V3
(-) S + has/have + not + V3
(?) Has/have + S + V3
Example :
(+) I have read the book.
(-) I haven't read the book.
(?) Have I read the book?
Exercise :
1.She (drink) coffee.
(S.Past)
(+) She drank
coffee.
(-) She did not
drink coffee.
(?) Did she drink
coffee?
2 2.They (start) the
course. ( Pr.Perfect)
(+) They have
started the course.
(-) They have
not started the course.
(?) Have they
started the course?
3 3.Ana and linda
(open) the account. (Past cont)
(+) Ana
and Linda were opening the account.
(-) Ana
and Linda were not opening the account.
(?) Were
Ana and Linda opening the account?
4 4.The bank
(close) at 5 pm. (S.Present)
(+) The
bank closes at 5 pm.
(-)
The bank doesn't close at 5 pm.
(?) Does
the bank close at 5 pm?
5 5.The dog (run)
through the park. (S.Past)
(+) The
dog ran through the park.
(-) The
dog did not run through the park.
(?) Did
the dog run through the park?